I am designing an upgraded product around the Espressif ESP32-WROOM module, a successor to the amazing ESP12. The ESP32-WROOM is a ridiculously inexpensive module built around a 32-bit Xtensa ESP32 dual-core CPU (up to 240MHz each) with 520kB of RAM, 4MB of flash, WiFi and Bluetooth transceivers, and gobs of peripherals. They cost under $4 in low quantity which is simply untouchable in the embedded world.

I develop in C++ using VSCode with PlatformIO.

Flashing the ESP32 target
PlatformIO has an infamous problem downloading code to the target. There are dozens of posts suggesting how to tweak the timing of the reset and boot sequence to make it work better, but in the end, the problem turns out to be the version of esptoolpy that is specified by default (2.6). By downgrading to 2.1, everything works like a champ. To do this, you just add a platform_packages specification line to your platformio.ini. Mine looks like this:

[env:esp32dev]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino

[env]
upload_speed = 460800
upload_port  = COM4
upload_protocol = esptool
platform_packages = tool-esptoolpy@1.20100.0